Songs of the Five Steps

 

T’ai-chi Touchstones compiled and translated by Douglas Wile

 

Song of Advance

 

When it is time to advance,

advance without hesitation.

If you meet no obstacle,

continue to advance.

Failing to advance when the time is right

is a lost opportunity.

Seizing the opportunity to advance,

you will surely be the victor.

 

 

Song of Retreat

 

If our steps follow the changes of our body,

then our technique will be perfect.

We must avoid fullness and emphasize

emptiness so that our opponent lands

on nothing.

To fail to retreat when retreat is called for

is neither wise nor courageous.

A retreat is really an advance if

we can turn it to a counter-attack.

 

Song of Gaze-Left

 

To the left, to the right, yin and yang

change according to the situation.

We evade to the left and strike from the right

with strong sure steps.

The hands and feet work together and

likewise the knees, elbows and waist

Our opponent cannot fathom our movements

and has no defense against us.

 

 

Song of Look-Right

 

Feigning to the left, we attack to the right

with perfect steps.

Striking left and attacking right,

we follow the opportunities.

We avoid the frontal and advance from the side,

seizing changing conditions.

Left and right, full and empty,

our technique must be faultless.

 

 

Song of Central-Equilibrium

 

We are centered, stable and still as a mountain.

Our ch’i sinks to the tan-t’ien and we are

as if suspended from above.

Our spirit is concentrated within and our

outward manner perfectly composed.

Receiving and issuing energy are both

the work of an instant.